IYurophu izama ukuya esikhathini esizayo ngokwakha "iziqhingi zamandla" ezimbili zokwenziwa eNyakatho neBaltic Seas. Manje iYurophu ihlela ukungena ngempumelelo kulo mkhakha ngokuguqula amapulazi omoya aphesheya kwezilwandle abe amandla okuphehla ugesi futhi iwafunze kumagridi amazwe amaningi. Ngale ndlela, bazoba abaxhumanisi bezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo axhumene esikhathini esizayo.
Iziqhingi zokwenziwa zizosebenza njengezindawo zokuxhumanisa nezokushintshwa phakathi kwamapulazi omoya asogwini kanye nemakethe kagesi yasogwini. Lezi zindawo ziklanyelwe ukuthwebula nokusabalalisa inani elikhulu lamandla omoya. Phakathi kwalezi zimo, i-Bornholm Energy Island kanye ne-Princess Elisabeth Island ziyizibonelo ezivelele zezindlela ezintsha zokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Isiqhingi samandla saseBornholm ngasogwini lwaseDenmark sizohlinzeka ngogesi ofinyelela ku-3 GW eJalimane naseDenmark, futhi sibheke namanye amazwe. I-Princess Elisabeth Island, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-45 ukusuka ogwini lwaseBelgium, izoqoqa amandla emapulazini azayo asogwini futhi isebenze njengendawo engenakuphikiswa yokushintshisana kwamandla phakathi kwamazwe.
Iphrojekthi ye-Bornholm Energy Island, eyakhiwe ngabakwa-Energinet kanye ne-50Hertz, izoba yimpahla yamandla ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile yezwekazi. Lesi siqhingi esikhethekile sizokwazi ukuhlinzeka iDenmark neJalimane ngogesi abawudingayo. Ukuze kuhlolwe umthelela wephrojekthi, baphinde baqala umsebenzi obalulekile, njengokuthenga izintambo zamanje ezine-voltage eqondile kanye nokulungisa ingqalasizinda yasogwini.
Ukwakhiwa kukajantshi kuhlelwe ukuthi kuqale ngo-2025, kuncike ekugunyazweni kwemvelo kanye nokumbiwa kwemivubukulo. Uma sesisebenza, i-Bornholm Energy Island izosiza ekunciphiseni ukuncika kwezinkampani emandleni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi iqhubekisele phambili nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamandla phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lwamandla olusebenza kahle nolungangeni imvelo.
I-Princess Elisabeth Island ingenye yamaphrojekthi aphumelele futhi ithathwa njengesiqhingi sokuqala samandla okwenziwa emhlabeni. Isiteshi esincane esinezinjongo eziningi esingasogwini esisogwini lwase-Belgium, sixhuma i-high-voltage direct current (HVDC) kanye ne-high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) futhi yakhelwe ukuqoqa nokuguqula amandla aphumayo emithonjeni evuselelekayo. Kuzosiza futhi ukuhlanganisa amapulazi omoya angasogwini negridi yaseBelgium yasogwini.
Ukwakhiwa kwesiqhingi sekuvele kuqalile, futhi kuzothatha iminyaka engaba ngu-2.5 ukulungiselela ukubeka izisekelo eziqinile. Lesi siqhingi sizoba nokuxhumana okuxubile okujule okuxubile, okufana neNautilus, exhuma i-UK, kanye ne-TritonLink, ezoxhuma eDenmark uma isiqalile ukusebenza. Lokhu kuxhumana kuzokwenza iYurophu ingagcini ngokuhwebelana ngogesi, kodwa futhi namandla asebenza kahle kakhulu nokwethembeka. Izintambo zepulazi lomoya zibekwe ziyinqwaba olwandle futhi zixhunywe kugridi ye-Elia onshore e-Princess Elizabeth Island: lapha, iYurophu ikhombisa indlela yokubhekana nenselele yesimo sezulu.
Nakuba iziqhingi zamandla zihlotshaniswa ne-Europe kuphela, zimelela ukushintsha komhlaba wonke ekugxilweni kwamandla esimeme. I-Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) ihlela ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi eziqhingini zamandla angaba ngu-10 eNorth Sea, eBaltic Sea naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Iziqhingi zifaka izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezifakazelwe kanye nesilinganiso esisha samandla omoya ogwini lolwandle, okwenza amandla omoya osogwini afinyeleleke kalula futhi athengeke.
I-European Union ingumqondo wezobuchwepheshe, futhi lezi ziqhingi zamandla okwenziwa ziyisisekelo soguquko lwamandla oluqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme kanye nomhlaba oxhumene. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle ezindaweni ezishisayo kanye namandla okugeleza kwamandla awela umngcele kuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuhlinzeka umhlaba ngezixazululo zesimo sezulu. U-Bornholm kanye neNkosazana u-Elisabeth babeka isisekelo, ngakho-ke izinhlelo ezintsha zenziwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuqedwa kwalezi ziqhingi kuzoguqula ngempumelelo indlela abantu abadala ngayo, basabalalisa futhi basebenzise amandla, ngenhloso yokudala umhlaba osimeme wezizukulwane ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2024