Njengoba iPakistan icabanga ukuthi ingazuza kanjani ekukhiqizeni i-solar photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke, ochwepheshe bafuna amasu afanelana nezidingo namakhono ayingqayizivele ezwe futhi agweme ukuncintisana neChina engumakhelwane, isizinda sokukhiqiza se-PV esiphezulu emhlabeni.
U-Waqas Musa, usihlalo we-Pakistan Solar Association (PSA) kanye ne-CEO ye-Hadron Solar, utshele i-PV Tech Premium ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhomba izimakethe ze-niche, ikakhulukazi amamojula amancane elanga kwezolimo kanye nezicelo ezingaphandle kwegridi, kunokuncintisana ngqo neziqhwaga zaseShayina.
Ngonyaka odlule, uMnyango Wezohwebo Nobuchwepheshe wasePakistan kanye Nebhodi Lokuthuthukiswa Kobunjiniyela (i-EDB) bakha inqubomgomo yokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwendawo kwamaphaneli elanga, ama-inverter nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo.
"Sibe nempendulo efudumele," kusho uMoussa. “Sicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuba nomkhiqizo wakuleli, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ezingokoqobo ezimakethe zisho ukuthi amazwe amaningi amakhulu anomkhiqizo omkhulu azoba nobunzima bokumelana nethonya labakhiqizi baseChina.”
Ngakho-ke uMoussa uxwayise ngokuthi ukungena emakethe ngaphandle kwendlela yamasu kungase kube okuphambene.
I-China iphethe ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele, nezinkampani ezifana neJinkoSolar neLongi ezigxile kumamojula anamandla elanga aphezulu ebangeni elingu-700-800W, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi esikali esisetshenziswayo. Eqinisweni, imakethe yelanga elisophahleni lwasePakistan incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kweChina.
UMoussa ukholelwa ukuthi ukuzama ukuncintisana nalezi ziqhwaga ngokwemibandela yazo kufana “nokushaya udonga lwezitini.”
Esikhundleni salokho, imizamo yokukhiqiza ePakistan kufanele igxile kumamojula amancane, ikakhulukazi ebangeni le-100-150W. Lawa maphaneli alungele ezolimo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho isidingo sezixazululo ezincane zelanga sihlala siphezulu, ikakhulukazi ePakistan.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ePakistan, ukufakwa kwe-solar emincane kubalulekile. Amakhaya amaningi asemaphandleni angasetshenzisiwe futhi angenakho ukufinyelela kugesi adinga kuphela amandla anele ukuze asebenzise ukukhanya okuncane kwe-LED kanye ne-fan, ngakho-ke ama-solar panel angu-100-150W angaba umshintshi wegeyimu.
UMusa ugcizelele ukuthi izinqubomgomo zokukhiqiza ezingahlelwanga kahle zingaba nemiphumela ebingahlosiwe. Isibonelo, ukukhokhisa intela ephezulu yokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kumaphaneli elanga kungenza ukukhiqizwa kwasendaweni kwenzeke esikhathini esifushane, kodwa futhi kuzonyusa izindleko zokufakwa kwe-solar. Lokhu kunganciphisa amazinga okutholwa.
“Uma isibalo sokufakwa sincipha, kuzomele sithenge uwoyela owengeziwe ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi, okuzodla imali ethe xaxa,” kuxwayisa uMoussa.
Kunalokho, ukhuthaza indlela elinganiselayo ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwendawo futhi yenza izixazululo zelanga zifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
IPakistan ingafunda futhi kulokho okwenzeka emazweni afana neVietnam neNdiya. Izinkampani ezinjenge-Indian conglomerate Adani Solar zisebenzise ngempumelelo ukungezwani phakathi kwe-US ne-China ukuze zithole isikhundla esiqinile emakethe yase-US. UMusa uphakamise ukuthi iPakistan ingahlola amathuba afanayo ngokukhomba izikhala zamasu kumaketanga omhlaba jikelele. Abadlali basePakistan sebevele basebenza ngaleli qhinga, esho.
Ekugcineni, ukubeka phambili okunikezwe ekuthuthukiseni amamojula amancane elanga kuzohambisana nezidingo zamandla zasePakistan kanye namaqiniso ezenhlalo nezomnotho. Ukufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kanye nezicelo zezolimo kuyizingxenye zemakethe ezibalulekile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo kungasiza iPakistan igweme ukuncintisana ngokuqondile neziqhwaga zezimboni futhi idale inzuzo yokuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2024